Absolutely, Kedarnath is definitely worth visiting! Located in the Garhwal Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India, Kedarnath is one of the most famous pilgrimage sites for Hindus. It is part of the Char Dham Yatra, which also includes Badrinath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. The temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is situated at an altitude of 3,583 meters (11,755 feet) near the Chorabari Glacier, the source of the Mandakini River. For many, the journey to Kedarnath is not just a pilgrimage but a life-changing experience. Let’s delve into various aspects to understand the worthiness of this sacred site.
1. Historical and Spiritual Significance
Kedarnath is filled with ancient tales and holds immense spiritual significance. This sacred site is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of India’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.
1. Ancient Legends: According to legend, the Pandavas asked Lord Shiva to forgive their mistakes after the Kurukshetra war. Shiva, however, avoided them and took refuge in Kedarnath in the form of a bull. When the Pandavas finally found him, he disappeared into the ground, leaving his hump on the surface. This hump is worshipped at the Kedarnath temple.
2. Architectural Heritage: The Kedarnath Temple, believed to be built by the Pandavas and later renovated by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century, stands as a proof of ancient Indian architecture and spiritual devotion. The temple’s strong construction has survived the test of time and natural disasters, showcasing the engineering prowess of ancient builders.
3. Jyotirlinga Significance: For dedicated Hindus, visiting Kedarnath is about paying homage to one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, sacred places of Shiva. This makes it a vital pilgrimage destination, symbolizing deep spiritual respect and devotion.
2. Natural Beauty and Scenic Views
Kedarnath is not only a spiritual haven but also a delight for nature lovers. The journey to this sacred site is filled with breathtaking landscapes and stunning natural beauty.
1. Himalayan Beauty: The journey to Kedarnath offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas, lush green valleys, and vibrant flora.
2. Trekking Path: The path starting from Gaurikund takes you through dense forests, flowing waterfalls and steep ascents, providing an extraordinary experience of nature’s beauty.
3. Stunning Peaks: The Kedarnath peak (6,940 meters) and surrounding mountains offer a stunning backdrop, enhancing the spiritual aura of the place.
3. Climate and Best Time to Visit
Understanding the climate and the ideal time to visit Kedarnath is crucial for a safe and fulfilling pilgrimage experience.
1. Seasonal Accessibility: The temple opens to pilgrims from April/May to November. Heavy snowfall during winter makes the region inaccessible, emphasizing the importance of planning your visit during the right season.
2. Optimal Visit Months: The best time to visit is between May and June or September and October when the weather is relatively mild. During these months, the temperature is comfortable, and the trekking paths are accessible, allowing pilgrims to enjoy the journey without weather-related hindrances.
3. Monsoon Risks: Visiting during the monsoon season (July and August) is generally discouraged due to the risk of landslides and flooding. The heavy rainfall in the region can make the trekking paths slippery and dangerous, which is a threat to pilgrims’ safety.
4. How to reach kedarnath ?
Phase 1: How to Reach Kedarnath by Air, Train, and Road ?
1. By Air:
Nearest Airport: Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun
- Details: Jolly Grant Airport is the closest airport to Kedarnath, located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
Connecting Flights:
- Availability: Jolly Grant Airport is well-connected with major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Kolkata.
- Airlines: Airlines such as IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Air India operate regular flights to and from Dehradun.
Airport to Kedarnath:
- Distance: The distance from Jolly Grant Airport to Gaurikund, the base for the Kedarnath trek, is approximately 238 km.
- Transport Options: From Dehradun, travelers can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Gaurikund.
- Travel Time: The journey by road from Dehradun to Gaurikund usually takes around 7-8 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
2. By Train:
Nearest Railway Stations:
- Rishikesh Railway Station: Approximately 216 km away from Gaurikund.
- Haridwar Railway Station: Approximately 241 km away from Gaurikund.
Connecting Trains:
- Availability: Rishikesh and Haridwar are well-connected with major cities across India.
- Frequent Trains: There are frequent trains from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai to Rishikesh and Haridwar.
Railway Station to Kedarnath:
- Travel to Gaurikund: From Rishikesh or Haridwar railway station, travelers need to proceed to Gaurikund, the base for the trek to Kedarnath.
- Transport Options: Travelers can hire a taxi or take a bus from Rishikesh or Haridwar to reach Gaurikund.
3. By Road:
From Major Cities:
- Delhi to Gaurikund: The distance is approximately 458 km.
- Haridwar to Gaurikund: The distance is approximately 241 km.
- Rishikesh to Gaurikund: The distance is approximately 216 km.
Driving Route:
- Route: The common driving route to Gaurikund from Delhi passes through cities like Meerut, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Devprayag, Rudraprayag, and Guptkashi before reaching Gaurikund.
- Road Conditions: The road conditions are generally good, but travelers should check the weather and road conditions before starting the journey.
Bus Services:
- Availability: Regular bus services operate from major cities like Delhi, Haridwar, and Rishikesh to Gaurikund.
- Booking: It’s recommended to book bus tickets in advance, especially during the peak pilgrimage season.
Phase 2: How to Reach Kedarnath Temple from Gaurikund ?
- Starting Point: Gaurikund
- Trek to Kedarnath:
- Distance: Approximately 16 km from Gaurikund to Kedarnath Temple.
- Difficulty: The trek is moderate with steep ascents and rocky terrain.
- Duration: On foot, the trek usually takes around 6-8 hours, depending on individual fitness levels and pace.
- Options for the Trek:
- On Foot: Most pilgrims prefer trekking on foot, enjoying the scenic beauty along the way.
- Pony Rides: Ponies are available for hire from Gaurikund for those who prefer not to walk.
- Palkis (Palanquins): Porters carry palkis for those who need assistance.
- Helicopter Services: Helicopter services are available from Phata, Guptkashi, and Sersi for a faster alternative.
- For more details check official website : https://www.heliyatra.irctc.co.in/
5. Kedarnath Trek
The Kedarnath Trek, renowned for its spiritual significance and natural beauty, spans approximately 16 kilometers from Gaurikund to the Kedarnath Temple. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the trek, including all key stops:
Starting Point: Gaurikund
1. Gaurikund (Altitude: 1,982 meters)
In Gaurikund, there are two major mythological sites: the Gauri Temple and the Gauri Kund. First, we will visit these sites and then continue our journey.
a) Gauri Temple :
- This is the place where it is believed that Goddess Parvati performed penance and obtained the boon of marrying Lord Shiva. In the temple, there are two idols of Goddess Gauri and Lord Shankar, which you can visit here.
b) Gauri Kund :
- A short distance from the Gauri Temple is Gauri Kund, also known as the Hot Water Spring, because naturally hot water springs emerge here. Pilgrims bathe in these springs before continuing their journey. There are two separate pools, one for men and one for women.
- During the Kedarnath journey, we noticed an important aspect: the paths here are quite narrow. There are some wide paths, but most of them are narrow. Along these narrow paths, horse riders, palanquin bearers, mule riders, porters, and the public all move together. Therefore, if we are walking on these paths, we need to be extremely careful. We must walk with great caution to avoid any accidents, as any lack of attention could lead to problems.
- After trekking about 3 kilometers from Gauri Kund, you will reach the Bhairavnath chirbasa Temple. You can visit this temple and then continue your journey.
2. Jungle Chatti
- Now we have completed approximately 5 kilometers of the trek and have reached Hanuman Chatti(Jungle chatti), where there is an ancient temple of Lord Hanuman. After having darshan, we will continue our journey.
3. Bhim Bali
- We have moved a bit ahead from Bhim Bali, and after proceeding further, the path splits into two routes leading to Kedarnath. The difference between these two routes is that one is a shorter path, and the other is a slightly longer one. Some people refer to these as the old path and the new path.
- However, after about 2 to 2.5 kilometers, both paths converge at a point and become a single path onwards. So, there’s not much difference between the two routes in terms of distance.
4. Rambara
- Now we have reached Rambara, which is considered the midpoint. After crossing the bridge at Rambara, we are on the other side, and the river flowing in front of us is the Mandakini River.
5. Choti lincholi
- Now, as we proceed further in our journey, we have reached Choti Lincholi Point. From here, the glaciers start to become visible.
6. Badi Lincholi
- Now we have reached Badi Linch Point, where the steep climb becomes even steeper. There are several camps set up at Badi Linch where you can stay overnight if you wish. Just a little further from Badi Linch, we see some shortcut paths that allow us to cover a considerable distance in a much shorter time.
- I would like to share a very important point with you. Up to Rambara, the climb is not very steep. However, as soon as we cross Rambara, we encounter a significantly steeper ascent. This steep climb is so challenging that it takes a lot of time to climb.
7. Base camp
- We have now arrived at Kedarnath Ji’s base camp, where many tents are pitched, and several shops are set up. The Kedarnath Ji’s temple is located approximately 1 kilometer from here.
- The GMVN (Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam), which is a government body in Uttarakhand, also sets up tents at various places. The costing for their arrangements is as follows.
- For more details check official website : https://gmvnonline.com/
8. Way to Kedarnath temple
1. Now we are proceeding towards Kedarnath Temple from Moksha Dwar to have darshan.
2. Before visiting the temple, you need to show your registration and obtain a token. After receiving the token, you have to join the queue for darshan in this manner.
3. After experiencing a wonderful darshan, it’s regrettable that i can’t offer you live footage from inside the temple. Photography and videography are restricted within the temple premises.
4. Inside the temple, along with the Shivling of Lord Kedarnath, there are also idols of Pandavas, Draupadi, and Lakshmi Narayan, which you can also see and worship.
6. Facilities and Accessibility
Ensuring adequate facilities and accessibility is essential for a smooth and comfortable pilgrimage experience to Kedarnath. On the way to Kedarnath Temple, the trek provides the following facilities:
Medical Facilities: There are medical camps and aid stations at regular intervals along the trek to assist pilgrims with health issues and emergencies.
Toilets: Public restrooms and temporary toilet facilities are set up at various points to ensure sanitation and convenience for the trekkers.
Food Availability: Numerous food stalls, small eateries, and rest stops offer a variety of food and beverages to sustain trekkers throughout their journey.
Accommodation: There are several options for accommodation along the trek, including guesthouses, dharamshalas, and tents, to provide resting places for pilgrims.
7. Nearby Major Attractions
1. Bhim Shila
- In the back side of the temple, you will come across a large stone known as Bhim Shila.
- This stone holds great importance because during the natural disaster in 2013, when floods occurred, this stone was carried from the glacier above and stopped here. Due to Bhim Shila, no harm came to the Kedarnath Temple. Otherwise, the temple could have been damaged due to the force of the water.
- Today, you will see various deities worshipped on Bhim Shila. People offer garlands and stick coins to it. This religious site has become a place of worship, where people not only worship the deities in the Kedarnath Temple but also worship Bhim Shila.
2. Samadhi Sthal
- If you move a little behind Bhim Shila, you will see the samadhi sthal (memorial) of Adi Guru Shankaracharya. There is a large and magnificent idol of Adi Guru Shankaracharya made of black stone.
- It’s an important aspect to note that Adi Guru Shankaracharya, a respected figure in Hinduism, established the four sacred pilgrimage sites, known as the Char Dhams, in the four corners of India. This contribution is highly respected in Hinduism.
3. Bhairava Baba Temple
- Apart from the main temple of Kedarnath Ji, there is also a temple dedicated to Bhairava Baba where you can also go for darshan.
- It is believed that during the six months of winter or whenever the Kedarnath Temple remains closed due to heavy snowfall, Bhairava Baba protects both the Kedarnath Temple and the entire area. To reach this temple, you may have to walk or climb approximately around 3 kilometers.
4. Triyuginarayan Narayan Temple
- Triyuginarayan Narayan Temple is a sacred place where Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva got married.
- You can visit this place from Sonprayag. There are two routes from Sonprayag: one leads to Gauri Kund, from where you start the Kedarnath Yatra, and the other goes to Triyuginarayan.
- The distance to Triyuginarayan from Sonprayag is 13 kilometers, and there are some private vehicles available to take you to the temple.
5. Budha Kedarnath Temple
- Budha Kedar Temple is a place where there is a big Shivling, similar to Kedarnath.
- There’s a belief associated with this place that when the Pandavas were on their journey to find Lord Shiva, during that time, Lord Shiva took the form of an old man here so that the Pandavas couldn’t recognize him. This place falls between the route to Sonprayag, where you can also have darshan.
8. Challenges and Considerations
Embarking on a pilgrimage to Kedarnath entails overcoming various challenges and considering important factors to ensure a safe and fulfilling journey.
1. Altitude Sickness: The high altitude can cause altitude sickness, posing a significant challenge for pilgrims. Proper acclimatization is essential to minimize the risk of altitude-related illnesses, such as headaches, nausea, and dizziness.
2. Unpredictable Weather: The weather in the Himalayas can be unpredictable, ranging from clear skies to sudden storms. Pilgrims must be prepared for changing weather conditions and pack accordingly to stay warm and dry during their journey.
3. Physical and Mental Preparation: Undertaking the trek to Kedarnath requires adequate physical and mental preparation. Pilgrims need to be in good physical condition to endure the rigors of the trek, which includes steep ascents and long distances. Additionally, maintaining a positive mindset and mental resilience is crucial for overcoming challenges along the way.
4. Safety Precautions: Staying informed about weather conditions and travel advisories is vital for ensuring safety during the pilgrimage. Pilgrims should heed warnings and take appropriate safety precautions, especially in light of natural risks such as flash floods, which occurred in 2013. Being vigilant and following safety guidelines can help mitigate potential risks and ensure a safe journey to Kedarnath.
9. Travel Tips
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable pilgrimage experience to Kedarnath, consider the following travel tips:
1. Acclimatization: Spend a day or two in lower altitude areas like Guptkashi or Sonprayag to acclimatize before starting the trek.
2. Proper Gear: Wear comfortable trekking shoes, layered clothing to handle temperature variations, and carry rain gear.
3. Hydration: Stay hydrated and carry water bottles with you. Avoid consuming untreated water from streams.
4. First Aid: Carry a basic first aid kit including medications for altitude sickness, pain relief, and bandages.
5. Early Start: Begin your trek early in the morning to avoid the afternoon heat and reach your destination before nightfall.
6. Light Packing: Pack light but ensure you have essentials like snacks, extra clothing, and personal hygiene items.
7. Permits and Registration: Ensure you have the necessary permits and have registered at the checkpoints along the route.
8. Stay Informed: Check the weather forecast and be aware of any travel advisories before embarking on your journey.
9. Respect Local Customs: Show respect for local customs and traditions. Dress modestly and be mindful of religious practices.
10. Jio, Airtel, and BSNL SIM cards work there, but the network quality is not good. You should carry cash as online payments may not work at times, although there are ATMs of SBI and HDFC available.
10. Conclusion
- Is it worth visiting Kedarnath? Absolutely! If you’re looking for spiritual peace, amazing natural beauty, and an adventurous trek, Kedarnath is the place to go. It offers deep spiritual meaning, beautiful views of the Himalayas, and a challenging hike that will give you unforgettable memories and a lasting impact.
11. FAQs about Kedarnath.
Q1. What’s so special about Kedarnath?
Ans. Kedarnath is special for its spiritual significance as one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, its stunning Himalayan scenery, and its remote, peaceful location.
Q2. Who found Kedarnath first?
Ans. Kedarnath is believed to have been established by the Pandavas, according to Hindu mythology. The current temple was built by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century AD.
Q3. Which is higher Kedarnath or Badrinath?
Ans. Kedarnath is higher than Badrinath. Kedarnath is situated at an elevation of 3,583 meters (11,755 feet), while Badrinath is located at an elevation of 3,300 meters (10,827 feet).
Q4. Which 6 months does Kedarnath temple open?
Ans. The Kedarnath temple typically opens for six months from late April or early May to November. The exact opening and closing dates may vary each year, depending on Hindu calendar events like Akshaya Tritiya and Kartik Purnima.
Q5. Which is the safest month to visit Kedarnath?
Ans. The safest months to visit Kedarnath are May and June, as well as late September to early October. During these times, the weather is relatively stable, and the risks of landslides and heavy rainfall are lower compared to the monsoon season.
Q6. Can kids go to Kedarnath?
Ans. Yes, kids can go to Kedarnath, but it is important to consider their physical fitness and health due to the high altitude and challenging trek.
Q7. How many days do you need in Kedarnath?
Ans. Typically, you need about 3 to 4 days for a trip to Kedarnath. This includes:
- Day 1: Travel to the base (usually Gaurikund) and overnight stay.
- Day 2: Trek to Kedarnath and temple visit.
- Day 3: Return trek to the base and travel back.
This timeline allows for a relaxed visit, accounting for the trek’s difficulty and acclimatization needs.
Q8. How much money do I need to go to Kedarnath?
Ans. The cost of a trip to Kedarnath can vary depending on factors such as transportation, accommodation, food, and any additional expenses like hiring porters or guides.
On average, for a budget trip, you might need around ₹5,000 to ₹10,000 per person for a 3 to 4-day trip.
Q9. Why is Kedarnath difficult?
Ans. Kedarnath is challenging due to its high altitude, steep and rough terrain, unpredictable weather, and the demanding trek required to reach the temple.
Q10. Can I visit only Kedarnath without registration?
Ans. Yes, you can visit Kedarnath without registration, but registering for the Char Dham Yatra is recommended. Registration ensures your safety, provides important updates, and helps in tracking pilgrims, especially in case of emergencies.
Q12. How to prepare for Kedarnath Trek physically?
Q13. Does mobile work in Kedarnath?
Ans. Mobile network coverage in Kedarnath is limited and often unreliable due to its remote location and challenging terrain. While some areas may have intermittent signal reception, it’s advisable not to rely solely on mobile connectivity for communication.
Q14. Is Kedarnath safe to travel alone?